Enter
the park, cross the river...and go underground!
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Horne Lake
Caves Provincial Park is located along the Qualicum River, north of
Qualicum Beach on central Vancouver Island. The 158-hectare park protects
seven caves in the cave system, considered to be one of the best in
Canada.
Horne Lake is
named after Adam Horne (1831-1903), a Hudson Bay Company storekeeper
in Nanaimo, who discovered the lake in 1856. Horne was perhaps the
first European to cross central Vancouver Island.
The cave was
discovered in 1964 by a party of spelunkers headed by longshoreman
Jim Johnson of Nanaimo, and his wife Delores. At 4,000 feet long
and containing more than 1,000 caves, it was believed to be the
largest measured natural cave in BC. Johnson named the cave Euclataws,
after the First Nation people who had resided there for generations.
Johnson's party sealed off the entrance and kept its existence a
secret to protect the caves and the fragile crystal formations they
contained.
The cave was
"rediscovered" in 1969 by members of the Canadian Speleological
Society, and named Casteret Cave after French speleologist Norbert
Casteret; the Society later agreed to use Johnson's earlier name,
Euclataws. The cave is now under the jurisdiction of the Provincial
government, which incorporated the area into a provincial park in
1971.
The caves are
largely undeveloped, and in keeping with the natural theme, none
of the caves have lighting, and the floors are rocky and uneven.
The caves are cool, even during summer, so bring warm clothing and
good footwear. Visitors wanting to explore on their own should have
at least two sources of light, and helmets are highly recommended.
These supplies are available to rent from the tour operator. The
routes within the caves are not marked, and contain steep slopes,
slippery sections, and exposed drops. Self-explorers should exercise
extreme caution while traveling in the caves.
Winding
road around Horne Lake
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From the parking
area a trail leads across a swinging suspension bridge over the
Qualicum River to the main cave. The Main Cave and Lower Cave are
open for self-guided tours throughout the year.
Three guided programs
are conducted in Riverbend Cave: Family Interpretive, High Adventure
or the Underground Extreme program. The main focus of the worthwhile
guided tour program is the conservation of the cave environment through
education and adventure.
The 1.5-hour
Family Interpretive tour is designed to teach the geology and history
of the caves. It starts with a 25 minute hike to the entrance along
the Karst Trail. While exploring the larger and easier passageways,
visitors are treated to a cave full of beautiful crystalline formations.
There are no narrow squeezes or tight passages involved in this
tour.
Looking for
adventure? Where the family tour stops, this "The High Adventure"
begins. This 5 hour wild and challenging underground expedition
is basic rock climbing.
The adventure
begins in the Siphone Room and continues down a series of vertical
drops. One on one instruction is provided for inexperienced climbers
to rope their way to the top of a seven-story waterfall known as
the Rainbarrel.
Go further
than ever before! This is an extension of the High Adventure expedition
with an added thrill. Rappel down seven story Rainbarrel and visit
the spectacular China Shop at the very end of this amazing cave.
Explorers will return to the surface by climbing back up the Rainbarrel
on a wild cable ladder. Not for the faint of heart! Dress warmly
and appropriately for caving, and carry a flashlight.
Winding
road around Horne Lake
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The park has a
day-use/picnic area with 2 picnic tables and pit toilets. Located
next to the Big Qualicum River, the day-use area offers a shallow
area suitable for swimming or wading. Other adventures include canoe
and water safety instruction on Horne Lake, kayaking, horseback riding,
mountain biking, hiking and fishing. There is a private campground
adjacent to the park with a boat launch. There is no safe access to
the Qualicum River from the day-use area.
The area offers
viewing opportunities to see birds, bears and deer. During the fall
season, you can see eagles feeding on trout at the campground area
next to the park.
Horne Lake
Caves Provincial Park is located 38 miles (60 km) north of Nanaimo,
and 16 miles (26 km west) of Qualicum on central Vancouver Island.
The caves are reached from Qualicum Bay off Island Highway 19A on
Horne Lake Road. Turn at the Horne Lake Caves Provincial Park signs
at the Horne Lake Exit and follow the signs for 7 miles (12 km)
along a gravel road on the north shore of Horne Lake.
For more information
on Horne Lake Caves visit their website at: www.hornelake.com
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