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Northern British
Columbia provides some of the most remote and beautiful backcountry
available to outdoor adventurers anywhere in the world. There are
only two road access routes into the vast wilderness of the north;
The Stewart-Cassiar Highway
37 in northwest BC, and the Alaska
Highway 97 in northeast BC. Communities along these highways
provide access into the wilderness, by floatplane, boat, horseback,
all-terrain vehicle, or by foot.
The Rocky Mountains
cut a vast swath across the northern half of British Columbia. The
Rocky Mountains and their foothills dominate the Northeast, comprising
roughly 20 million acres (8 million hectares). There are no roads
that cross the range north of Pine Pass (between Mackenzie and Chetwynd)
until the Yukon border. The Northern Rocky Mountains are the largest
roadless landscape south of the 60th parallel, as well as one of
the richest and most varied intact large wildlife ecosystems remaining
in North America. The area's wildlife population is so prolific
that this portion of the Northern Rockies has been dubbed the Serengeti
of North America.
In the vast,
highwayless gulf between the Alaska Highway, which begins in Dawson
Creek at Mile 0, and Highway 37 to the west is an area that at its
most expansive is 700 km wide and 1,200 km long. To put that in
perspective, you could drop Switzerland into this region and not
have road access. This is big country. Most people don't venture
more than a few miles off paved road. Some never make it off pavement
at all, but if you do, a world of recreational opportunities awaits,
whether you're a weekend adventurer or a trail-hardened explorer.
Come prepared, and enjoy the rich and varied wilderness, a place
where people are scarce, but the exploits plentiful.
Adventure companies
can facilitate your exploration of a lifetime, and horseback riding
is one way to discover this massive undeveloped region. Fly-in access
is provided from Fort Nelson
on the Alaska Highway to the remote Turnagain River. In your
rented jet boat you can jet to wherever the adventure takes you,
you can fish for Arctic grayling in quite pools, hike from the Turnagain
River into spectacular mountains, move from wilderness cabin to
wilderness cabin, and even ride horses to another cabin on a remote
wilderness lake.
Northern
Rocky Mountains Park offers excellent opportunities for backcountry
horseback riding. Riders should be experienced and prepared for
wilderness travel, as there are no designated trails. The park is
located approximately 56 miles (90 km) southwest of Fort
Nelson. The Alaska Highway 97 runs along a portion of the northern
boundary of the park. Access is by riverboat, horse, aircraft, and
foot.
Stone
Mountain Provincial Park allows horse riders into this northern
Rocky Mountain wilderness of spectacular landscapes and incredible
wildlife. For the more adventuresome explorer, backcountry routes
lead to mountain valleys decorated with alpine meadows and lakes.
The park is located at kilometre 595 of the Alaska Highway, approximately
140 kilometres west of Fort Nelson.
Denetiah
Provincial Park provides excellent opportunities for backcountry
horseback riding. An extensive alpine plain southwest of Denetiah
Lake is an ideal location for hiking, horseback riding and wildlife
viewing in a beautiful, remote wilderness setting. For the experienced
backcountry adventurer, a portion of the Davie Trail, which extends
from Fort Ware to Lower Post, travels through the park adjacent
to the Rocky Mountain Trench. Riders should be experienced and prepared
for wilderness travel, as there are no designated trails. Denetiah
Park lies primarily west of the Rocky Mountain Trench and approximately
100 miles (160 km) upstream of Fort Ware along the Kechika River.
There are no designated roads entering the area. The park is a remote
wilderness area, and access is only by boat and air, or foot and
horse along the Davie Trail from Lower Post.
Horseback riding
is permitted in the Liard River Corridor Provincial Park,
located along the most northerly progression of the Northern Rocky
Mountains in northeastern BC. The Liard River Corridor encompasses
the Liard River valley and uplands to the height of land as far
east as the Scatter River. There are no developed trails at the
park. Access to the park is by ATV, foot, horse or boat. On the
south side of the Liard River, an old BC Hydro road crosses the
Trout River and continues to the Grand Canyon of the Liard. This
road provides horseback and foot access, but can be hazardous at
the Trout River crossing. River boat access is via the Liard River.
The nearest community is Liard
River.
The mountainous,
wilderness Wapiti Lake Provincial Park offers horseback riding,
with horses permitted on the Wapiti Onion Trail that crosses through
the park. This 19-mile (30-km) trail is located on the east slope
of the Rocky Mountains. The first 12 miles (19 kms) of the trail
to Wapiti Lake follows the north side of the Wapiti River and the
shores of a few smaller lakes. A rest area where horses can be tied
has been established at kilometre 19.2. Riders venturing into this
park must be experienced, as the terrain is rugged and the weather
can change quickly. Wapiti Lake Provincial Park is located about
38 miles (60 km) south of Tumbler
Ridge, accessed via the Wapiti River Forest Service Road. Follow
this road to kilometre 29 and turn right onto a road that leads
to an old well site. The trail starts at the southwest corner of
this site.
Horseback riding
is allowed in Omineca Provincial Park,
which includes 50 miles (80 km) of the Omineca River Valley, the
Wolverine Range, the mountains northwest of Germansen Landing to
Nina Lake, and the alpine ridges at the head of Evans Creek and
Germansen Lake. The park is located approximately 114 miles (182
km) northwest of Mackenzie.
Heather-Dina
Lake Provincial Park along the eastern edge of Williston Lake
permits horse riding. Wilderness backcountry camping is allowed,
but no facilities are provided. The park is located approximately
16 miles (25 km) north of Mackenzie.
If you're looking
for horseback riding, remote wilderness camping, abundant wildlife
and excellent fishing opportunities, Klua Lake Protected Area
provides all that and more. Klua Lake park is located east of the
Prophet River, and east of Mile 240 of the Alaska Highway. There
are no designated roads - the roads are designed for winter use
only. Access is via trails leading up Adsett Creek, and via a northern
trail from the Alaska Highway.
Located on
the north shore of Williston Lake's Peach Reach, Butler Ridge
Provincial Park provides boat access to B.C.'s largest man-made
lake, and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, fishing,
hiking, and horse riding. The hiking along Butler Ridge is spectacular.
The ridge itself extends 9 miles (15 km) south to north throughout
the entire length of the park and is accessed via a trail on the
park's south side. Butler Ridge Provincial Park is located 16 miles
(25 km) west of Hudson's Hope
off Highway 29, with access by gravel road.
Horse riding
is permitted at the Peace River Corridor Provincial Park,
which protects a series of islands within the Peace River Canyon
as well as scenic grasslands on the Peace River shoreline. There
are no developed trails in the park, which is located 25 miles (40
km) southeast of Fort St.
John along a section of the Peace River, 16 miles (25 km) upstream
of the Alberta border. Road access is via Highway 97 and rural roads.
The remote,
wilderness Dune Za Keyih Provincial Park, known for its diverse
wildlife and spectacular scenery, permits horseback riding. The
park is centred in the Rocky Mountain Trench, encompassing portions
of the 250-kilometre Kechika River and two of its major tributaries:
the Frog River, flowing from the Cassiar Mountains on the west side,
and the Gataga River, merging from the northern Rockies to the east.
The Kechika River is a provincial heritage river, and BC's largest
unlogged watershed. Dune Za Keyih is located south the Alaska Highway,
between Denetiah Provincial Park to the northwest and Kwadacha Wilderness
Provincial Park to the southeast.
Graham-Laurier
Provincial Park provides excellent opportunities for backcountry
horseback riding, but horseriders should be experienced and prepared
for wilderness travel, as there are no designated trails. Situated
west of the Continental Divide in the Rocky Mountains, the park
is a remote wilderness area. Hunting, horseback riding, hiking,
and fishing are the main activities. Christina Falls, located along
the Graham River, is a spectacular special feature and is accessed
by the Christina Falls trail; this undeveloped trail is 14 miles
(22 km) long and is open to ATV and nonmotorized users. A number
of other nonmotorized routes can be found throughout the park along
Emmerslund, Needham and Horn Creeks, and the Graham River. Graham-Laurier
Park lies north of the Peace Arm of Williston Reach, approximately
90 miles (145 km) northwest of Fort
St. John. The Halfway/Graham Forest Service road provides the
only motorized access to within 6 miles (10 km) of the southeast
corner of the park.
There are limited
opportunities for backcountry horseback riding in Horneline Creek
Provincial Park, but riding is permitted. Riders should be experienced
and prepared for wilderness travel, as there are no designated trails.
Situated in the Kechika Mountains, near the Kechika River, this
small park protects important habitat for mountain goat on the steep
cliffs where Horneline Creek cuts though a large glacial terrace.
The park is located about 81 miles (130 km) south of Lower Post
and about 19 miles (30 km) north of Denetiah Provincial Park. Access
is by river boat and foot. The Kechika River is the main access
route to the park. Access to the Kechika River primarily occurs
at Skooks Landing, near the community of Fireside, and involves
a 156 miles (250 km) boat trip. The historic Davie Trail, which
travels from Fort Ware to Lower Post, follows a portion of the Kechika
River adjacent to the Rocky Mountain Trench.
Horse riding
is allowed in the open grassland hillsides of Pine River Breaks
Provincial Park, which protects the scenic landscape along the
Pine River. The park is located on the north side of the Pine River,
halfway between Chetwynd
and East Pine River, near Sundance Lakes on Alaska Highway 97. Riders
can access the park via a short ride on crown land from the Sundance
Pit Road.
Horseback riding
is permitted in Kakwa Provincial Park,
which is popular for wildlife viewing, camping, hiking, fishing,
and horseback trips. The park showcases iceclad mountains, extensive
alpine meadows and a section of the Continental Divide. Trails are
not marked or maintained, and facilities are limited. All visitors
entering the park should be prepared and totally self-sufficient.
Kakwa Provincial Park is located approximately 44 miles (70 km)
north of McBride on the
Yellowhead Highway 16, and can be accessed from McBride and Prince
George. Access to the park is via the Walker Creek Forest Road.
Sikanni
Old Growth Provincial Park protects exceptional old growth white
spruce forests. Horseback riding is permitted, but backcountry recreation
in the park is limited due to difficult access. During the summer
months the surrounding area is impassable due to the muskeg. Sikanni
Old Growth Park is located about 63 miles (100 km) southeast of
Fort Nelson in the lower
reaches of the Sikanni Chief River. There is currently no summer
road access to the area. Winter roads only.
Redfern-Keily
Provincial Park provides excellent trails into the area, which
are open to horses, hikers, mountain bikes, dog sleds, and snowmobiles.
One trail follows Nevis Creek and the Besa River to Redfern Lake,
and a second trail follows the Sikanni Chief River to Trimble Lake.
Another trail links Trimble Lake to the Besa River, completing a
loop. The park includes Redfern, Fairy and Trimble Lakes, and the
alpine basins and icefields of the Besa River and Keily Creek watersheds.
Primitive campsites are found along both trails. There are approximately
26 sites along the Redfern Lake trail, seven of which are located
within the park. Redfern-Keily is located in the Muskwa-Kechika
Management Area, 50 miles (80 km) west of the Alaska Highway, approximately
156 miles (250 km) northwest of Fort
St. John.
Horseback riding
is permitted in the Elephant Ridge addition to Gwillim
Lake Provincial Park, located in the picturesque Rocky Mountain
Foothills on Highway 29, a 30-minute drive from Chetwynd
and Tumbler Ridge.
Horse travellers
must be well prepared and experienced in the backcountry Finlay-Russel
Provincial Park, as this park is very remote and isolated. Visitors
should be self sufficient and have appropriate maps. The park consists
of an 53-mile (85-km) corridor along the Finlay River between the
Fox River confluence, immediately west of Kwadacha village (Fort
Ware) and the Toodoggone River confluence. The Park area also includes
12.5 miles (20 km) of the Upper Pelly Creek Valley and the northern
end of the Russel Range. The Finlay-Russel Provincial Park protects
a section of the First Nation trail from Kwadacha to Caribou Hide
and the Stikine country. There is limited road access from Ft. Ware.
Mackenzie is the closest
community, but is still a day's drive on rough roads.
Pine Le
Moray Provincial Park, tucked amidst the rugged Hart Ranges
of the Rocky Mountains, allows horseback riding, but no trails are
developed or maintained. Pine Le Moray Provincial Park is located
on the east and west slopes of the continental divide, 44 miles
(70 km) southwest of Chetwynd
and 31 miles (50 km) northeast of McLeod
Lake. The park's northern and northwestern boundary is adjacent
to Alaska Highway 97 near Pine Pass. The park can also be accessed
via a forest service road on the east side along Le Moray Creek.
Riders should
be experienced and prepared for wilderness travel in Ekwan Lake
Protected Area, as there are no designated trails. Ekwan Lake
is located approximately 109 miles (175 km) southeast of Fort
Nelson and 22 miles (35 km) west of the Alberta border. There
are no roads to the park during the spring, summer, and fall seasons.
Temporary ice roads are built during winter.
Horseback riders
venturing into provincial parks are required to obtain a letter
of permission from BC Parks.
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